Idle and/or 2,500 rpm HC/CO concentration check method¶
Hint
This check is used only to determine whether or not the idle HC/CO complies with regulations.
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Initial conditions.
- Engine at normal operating temperature
- Air cleaner installed
- All pipes and hoses of air induction system connected
- All accessories switched OFF
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All vacuum lines properly connected
Hint
All vacuum hoses for EGR systems, etc. should be properly connected.
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EFI system wiring connectors fully plugged
- Ignition timing set correctly
- Transmission in neutral
- Tachometer and HC/CO meter calibrated and at hand
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Start engine.
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Race engine at 2,500 rpm for approx. 120 seconds.
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Insert HC/CO meter testing probe into tailpipe at least 40 cm (1.3 ft).
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Check HC/CO concentration at idle and/or 2,500 rpm.
Complete the measuring within three minutes.
Hint
When performing the 2 mode (2,500 rpm and idle) test, follow the measurement order prescribed by the regulations.
If the HC/CO concentration at 2,500 rpm does not conform to regulations, try the following procedure.
Race the engine again at 2,500 rpm for approx. 1 minute and quickly repeat steps 4 and 5 above. This may correct the problem.
Troubleshooting¶
If the HC/CO concentration does not comply with regulations, perform troubleshooting in the order given below.
- Check oxygen sensor operation. (See page FI-173)
- See the table below for possible causes, and then inspect and correct the applicable causes if necessary.
| HC | CO | Problems | Causes |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | Normal | Rough idle | 1. Faulty ignitions
3. Leaky EGR valve 4. Leaky intake and exhaust valves 5. Leaky cylinder |
| High | Low | Rough idle (fluctuating HC reading) | 1. Vacuum leaks
|
| High | High | Rough idle (black smoke from exhaust) | 1. Restricted air filter 2. Faulty EFI systems
|

